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Educational Series: Breast Reconstruction and Lymphatic Surgery


                          Sponsored by Cancer Rehab Austin
Presented by Christine Fisher, M.D., board certified plastic surgeon.
We had a great turn out at Sushi Zushi in Austin for Dr. Fisher’s presentation, “Breast Reconstruction: Your Options.” She was incredibly informative and interactive. For those seeking in-depth understanding of the surgical procedures and choices available, presented in layman’s terms with lots of Q & A, this was the ticket! (A link to the slide presentation can be found at the bottom of this article.) Dr. Fisher opened with the benchmarks of a successful surgery plan:
1) Safety 
2)  What is appropriate for the individual patient
3) Design choice
4) A procedure that heals well and stands the test of time
Symmetry is a prime concern, because we all want to feel good about what we see in the mirror and how we, the patients, feel about our appearance. Dr. Fisher is a perfectionist and plans the reconstruction design keeping in mind that encapsulations often cause a breast to be “tight and high.” She uses minimal touch, and no powdered gloves, to avoid any unnecessary adhesions.
Dr. Fisher explained living tissue (autologous) reconstruction, which generally involves taking adipose tissue from the lower abdomen, and using it to reconstruct the breast, such as the DIEP flap. This procedure reduces edema in the breast region by 30%.  It is easier to create symmetry with autologous reconstruction, but a longer operative time and patient stay are generally required.
“We do gene testing before living tissue surgery,” Dr. Fisher explained, “and certain conditions such as being morbidly obese, having diabetes, using nicotine or multiple medical problems could exclude an individual from being a candidate for this particular approach.”
Dr. Fisher is very visual and employs slides and a drawing board as well as metaphors, which the audience found quite useful. One analogy compared a stretch of vessel walls to bumps in a side walk, which would be felt if one were skateboarding, and which a good surgeon wants to minimize the impact on, as the cells moves through newly sewn channels.
Teamwork is critical, and surgeries are more successful when the patient can make informed choices with the doctor, having a clearer understanding of what to expect. Dr. Fisher is a natural when it comes to teaching and sharing with others what she knows and has a passion for.
Nipple sparing, and Nipple-Aereola Complex (NAC) were also addressed. The nipple does not need to be resected. 3D tattooing is available to recreate, through micro-pigmentation, the look of the nipple before surgery or with any modification in appearance one might desire! Nipple skin origami involves excising a small piece of skin and twisting it to create a nipple. These were great innovations to learn about and see, in the slide show. The results look very natural.

In the lymphatics presentation, participants gleaned answers that many had sought from specialist after specialist with little or no success. We walked away with a clear understanding of what lymph looks like, how it reacts, what helps and what impedes its flow and what can be done to support it. Lymphatics that are damaged impair immunity because white blood cells can’t reach their target area.  We learned how radiation and trauma damage lymphatics.
Dr. Fisher explains, in laymen’s’ terms, scientific concepts about lymphatics.  She shared the “east” vs. “west,” beliefs about lymph transfers; Asian surgeons embrace the stump theory, believing that the implanted lymph tissue soaks up chyle, (lymph fluid,) like stumps, while European surgeons generally go with the bulb theory…over time from one (trans)plant many could grow.
 Dr. Fisher has passion for her work. Her reputation as a stellar surgeon is established. She performed lymph node transfer and anastomies (reconnecting lymphatic channels and bypassing damaged lymph) in Paris, learning from Dr. Corinne Becker, a pioneer in her field.  
Dr. Fisher is deeply involved in research and communication with other lymphatic surgeons around the world about the latest techniques and technologies. She is enthusiastic and shares at a galloping pace while employing clear and simple terms, ensuring that her audience “gets” it. She is supremely approachable. Her audience engagement represents a paradigm shift that is desperately needed.
It is apparent that Dr. Fisher loves her work. She was very animated while describing sewing lymph with needles so tiny and light that they float. She works with a microscope to sew lymph, under high magnifications.
The lecture was punctuated with evidence-based research and interesting statistics:
Having a partner decreases the severity of lymphedema.
Having a high socio-economic status increases the severity.
The dominant arm is less impacted, and, repetitive muscular compression, moving the chyle, is always beneficial.
The bad news is that there is no perfect treatment or cure for lymphedema, but research and innovative methods that help are ongoing.  Lymphedema and lipedema negatively impact quality of life for millions of women, worldwide.
Here is the link to the breast reconstruction lecture by Dr. Fisher: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7JIG1zLgqtoT3VjTGxQZm5KMHc/view
There are many resources in Austin for women with lymphedema. Dr. Angela Wicker-Ramos, PT, DPT, CLT-LANA is the owner, physical therapist and lymphedema therapist at Cancer Rehab Austin. She and her staff offer PT, manual lymphatic drainage, massage, dietary consults, acupuncture and more, to reduce pain and swelling and enhance range of motion and comfort. Their patients are not limited to oncology patients; they also treat those with primary and secondary lymphedema and lipedema as well as providing pelvic floor rehabilitation. They are highly skilled and informed, helping the patients educate themselves while supporting them with modalities that work.
www.cancerrehabaustin.co  512 524 0964
1517 W.Koenig Lane, Bldg A
Contact Christinefishermd.com  (512) 815-0123
Specializing in breast reconstruction/aesthetic surgery/lymphatic surgery/microsurgery

WE would also like to thank Art Bra Austin for their incredible helpfulness in increasing awareness of breast cancer and treatments, and for their support, in the annual June event. It was a great success. Join us next year.
https://bcrc.org/events/art-bra-austin/


by Christine Maynard, medical journalist

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